History
Built in 1914 on 29th Street, the Shree Jain Shwetamber Murtipujak Temple is the only Jain temple in Myanmar. Jainism, one of India’s oldest religions, is founded on principles of non-violence and strict vegetarianism. During the colonial era, the Jain community in Yangon numbered around 10,000, with their first place of worship established in 1899 inside the Surati Bazaar (now Theingyi Market). Although the population declined after the 1960s, a small but dedicated community remains, preserving this unique spiritual heritage in the heart of Yangon.
Architecture & Arts
The temple features a unique Neoclassical façade that blends into Yangon’s colonial-era streetscape. However, two golden lion figures on the roof signal its religious significance, representing Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism. As a “Murtipujak” temple, it differs from other Jain sects by housing sacred idols within its sanctum. The intricate carvings and architectural details offer a fascinating mix of European colonial influence and traditional Indian religious artistry.
Culture & Harmony
The Jain community, originally hailing from Gujarat, has long been an essential thread in Yangon’s diverse social fabric. A defining feature of life here is the remarkable inter-religious harmony; Jains, Hindus, and Muslims have historically shared close personal and social bonds, attending each other’s weddings and community milestones. This enduring culture of mutual respect and affection across religious lines remains one of the most inspiring characteristics of Yangon’s historic downtown area.
Transportation & Tips
- Location: 74-78, 29th Street (Lower Block), Pabedan Township, Yangon.
- Transportation: Easily accessible by taxi or on foot while exploring the heritage buildings of downtown.
- Visitor Tips: Please dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees. Photography policies may vary, so it is best to ask for permission before taking interior shots. The temple is located near the Mogul Shia Mosque, providing a wonderful opportunity to see the peaceful proximity of different faiths in one street.