History
The Armenian Apostolic Church of St. John the Baptist is the oldest surviving church in Yangon today. Built in 1862 and consecrated a year later, it stands as a testament to the Armenian community that arrived in Myanmar in the 17th century—long before British colonization. While a previous wooden structure existed near the current High Court in 1766, today’s church on Bo Aung Kyaw Street is a historical landmark that survived Japanese shelling during WWII and continues to preserve the Armenian legacy in the city.
Architecture & Arts
The church is architecturally modest yet elegant, featuring arched windows and a hand-rung bell. To adapt to the tropical heat, the interior is equipped with cane-seated pews and a covered entrance. The decoration is sparse, focusing on the altar’s typically Orthodox depictions of biblical scenes. For history enthusiasts, the Yangon Heritage Trust (YHT) has installed storyboards inside that explain the rich history and influential role of the Armenian community in Myanmar’s past.
Culture & Heritage
The church regained international attention following the passing of Basil Martin, the country’s last recognized Armenian, in 2013. In 2014, the head of the Armenian Church, Supreme Patriarch Karekin II, made a historic visit to Yangon. During this visit, a commemorative Blue Plaque was unveiled by the Yangon Heritage Trust at the entrance to mark its cultural significance. Today, the Armenian Church remains an active place of worship, with an Orthodox priest flying in from India to conduct weekly services for the local congregation.
Transportation & Tips
- Location: 66 Bo Aung Kyaw Street, Botahtaung Township, near the Saint Mary’s Cathedral.
- Transportation: Centrally located; easily accessible by taxi or a short walk from the riverfront or Sule area.
- Visitor Tips: Modest attire is required. As the church is a quiet and private religious site, visitors are encouraged to be respectful and may need to check with on-site security for entry to the grounds.